Las llamas, avivadas por altas temperaturas y una severa sequía, han obligado a ambos gobiernos a declarar emergencias nacionales y movilizar recursos militares este mes de julio de 2026.
Más de 220,000 people have been evacuated as massive wildfires continue to spread across France and Spain, forcing thousands from their homes and prompting both governments to deploy additional emergency resources.
Evacuaciones masivas y la crisis en el suroeste de Francia
En el suroeste de Francia, las autoridades han evacuado a unas 200,000 personas después de que los incendios forestales arrasaran las regiones de la Gironde y Landes. In south-west France, authorities have evacuated around 200,000 people after wildfires ripped through the Gironde and Landes regions. French authorities ordered the evacuation of nearly 60,000 more residents near Bordeaux, raising the total number of people displaced in southwestern France to about 200,000. Some 141,000 fled homes in the Gironde and Landes departments in France, the French interior ministry said.
In the early hours of Saturday, four towns near Bordeaux were evacuated as a precaution
. Cuatro ciudades cercanas a Burdeos fueron desalojadas como medida de precaución en la madrugada del sábado, afectando a localidades como Saint-Médard-en-Jalles, Saint-Jean d’Illac, Martignas-sur-Jalles y Saint-Aubin de Médoc, which together have a population of 58,400 residents.
The Gironde blaze, described by local prefect Sophie Brocas as an «XXL fire», has burned through more than 19,000 hectares (46,000 acres) of forest and destroyed about 80 homes. Officials evacuated the entire Cap Ferret peninsula on the south-west coast, with hundreds escaping by boat after flames swept through the popular tourist destination. La situación obligó a evacuar la totalidad de la península de Cap Ferret, con cientos de personas escapando por vía marítima en botes. The area has a year-round population of just under 8,000 people, but numbers can increase 10 fold during the summer holiday season.
Fire and rescue chief Marc Vermeulen said conditions were more severe than during the devastating fires that hit the region in 2022, with drought enabling the blaze to continue spreading through the night.
El ministro del Interior francés, Laurent Nuñez, dijo a la cadena de televisión TF1 que nunca habían visto un incendio convectivo de tal magnitud y añadió que unos 50 bomberos habían resultado heridos.
Dozens of French firefighters were injured, authorities said, but no deaths were reported in either country despite the scenes of panic as townsfolk fled by car and police went door to door to tell people to leave as large plumes of smoke rose from the neighboring woodlands.
Laurent Nuñez, French Interior Minister
El ministro del Interior francés, Laurent Nuñez, añadió ante la cadena de televisión TF1 que el avance del fuego es self-sustaining y se desplaza hacia el este, en dirección al área metropolitana de Burdeos. He said the blaze was self-sustaining
and changing direction, and that the large wildfire that ravaged large swaths of land in southwestern France is heading toward the city of Bordeaux.
Emergencia nacional en España ante la furia de las llamas cerca de Madrid
Del otro lado de la frontera, el gobierno de España declaró una emergencia nacional después de que wildfires burnt out of control in several areas close to the capital Madrid, prompting the evacuation of more than 19,000 people (while official reports note around 25,000 people have been evacuated, with nearly 40,000 others advised to remain indoors as the fire advances toward the municipalities of Robledo de Chavela and Fresnedillas de la Oliva, about 50 kilometres west of Madrid). In central Spain, 60,000 were forced from their homes, according to the Spanish interior ministry.
La presidenta regional de Madrid, Isabel Díaz Ayuso, calificó el desastre como el peor incendio en la historia de la región, culpando a una combinación de calor extremo, fuertes vientos y múltiples frentes de fuego convergentes.
Responding to the spread of fires,
Isabel Díaz Ayuso, presidenta regional de Madrid, afirmó que se trataba del peor incendio en la historia de la región.
Spanish authorities have declared a national emergency after three wildfires west of Madrid merged into a single blaze that officials said had exceeded firefighters’ capacity to contain. El jefe de emergencias, Carlos Novillo, dijo que los incendios están más allá del alcance de los bomberos con las autoridades elevando el nivel de peligro de los incendios al 3, marcando una emergencia nacional
.
Carlos Novillo reconoció ante los medios que el incendio forestal se encuentra en su punto máximo y que actualmente supera la capacidad de contención de los bomberos.
Despliegue militar y la presión del cambio climático en Europa
Ante la magnitud de la crisis, French President Emmanuel Macron has mobilised the military to assist evacuation and firefighting operations as multiple blazes continue to spread across the region, according to the BBC. Firefighters and authorities in both European countries were caught off guard by the virulence of the fires, which were fueled by high temperatures and the long-term effects of climate change. Firefighters in Spain admitted the fires were so fast and violent that they could not be tackled head on.
Sigue leyendo
